Copyright © 2000 David E. Rutherford
All Rights Reserved
Corrections made to Eqs. (39), (42), and (45).
Added a definition of the four-dimensional analog of the curl of a vector field called the "turn" of a four-vector field and expressed the generalized electric field four-vector in terms of the turn of the potential field four-vector.
Added "Any proper or rest quantity, from now on, will be denoted by a zero subscript".
1. Correction of the definition of the four-momentum (inline between Eqs. (83) and (84)).
2. Included a better derivation of the definition of mass (Eqs. (88) and (89)).
Corrected Eqs. (37) and (38).
Added this section.
Added this section.
Updated equation numbers and added Eq. (133).
Changed the definition of Eq. (112) from the "Euclidean version of the D'Alembertian operator" to the "four-dimensional Laplacian operator".
Added this section.
Added this section.
Updated equation numbers.
Changed "The electric field is described by a four-vector and the antisymmetric electromagnetic field tensor is replaced by the symmetric potential field tensor." to "The electric field is described by a four-vector and the antisymmetric electromagnetic field tensor is replaced by the electric field tensor.".
Changed "Unlike the Maxwell tensor, its analog, the potential field tensor, is symmetrical and includes nonzero terms along the main diagonal. " to "Unlike the Maxwell tensor, its analog, the electric field tensor, includes nonzero terms along the main diagonal.".
Deleted this section.
Added Eqs. (90) and (91) along with associated text regarding the improper mass.
Deleted this section due to discrepancies between the equations in this section and the energy-momentum tensor equations in the section "The Electric Field Tensor". The deleted section can now be found here.
Divided this section into two sections; "The Generalized Electric Field" and "The Electric Field Tensor". No changes were made to the material within the section.
Added this section which includes material which was, previously, part of the section "The Generalized Electric Field".
1. Changed the current density on the right-hand side of Eq. (111) to the extra current density.
2. Changed the claim that the four-dimensional charge density is
to
, where
the constant of proportionality,
, appears
in the revised Eqs. (113), (116), and (117).
Changed the rest energy term under the radical in Eqs. (124) and (125) to the equivalent expression in terms of the proper mass along with the associated text.
Altered Matrix (19) by including plus and minus signs preceding some terms, along with associated text. These signs were previously the top sign of the combined signs.
Copyright © 2000 David E. Rutherford
All Rights Reserved
E-mail: drutherford@softcom.net